How to Get Around Tanzania: A Comprehensive Guide to Transportation Options

Transport in Tanzania, Tanzania a country renowned for its breathtaking landscapes, diverse wildlife, and vibrant culture, offers travelers an unforgettable experience. From the majestic Mount Kilimanjaro to the pristine beaches of Zanzibar and the vast plains of the Serengeti, exploring Tanzania requires efficient and reliable transportation. If you’re wondering how to get around Tanzania, this guide covers all the available options—from domestic flights and buses to ferries, taxis, and self-drive adventures. Whether you’re a budget backpacker or a luxury traveler, understanding Tanzania’s transport network will help you navigate the country with ease.

1. One of the Transport in Tanzania is Domestic Flights: The Fastest Way to Cover Long Distances

For travelers short on time or looking to avoid long road journeys, domestic flights are the best option. Tanzania has several domestic airlines, including:

  • Air Tanzania (the national carrier)
  • Precision Air
  • Auric Air
  • Coastal Aviation
  • Regional Air

Key Domestic Routes:

  • Dar es Salaam to Zanzibar (15-20 minutes)
  • Dar es Salaam to Kilimanjaro/Arusha (about 1 hour)
  • Arusha to Serengeti (charter flights available)

Pros:

✔ Saves time on long distances
✔ Convenient for accessing remote parks like the Serengeti and Selous
✔ Scenic aerial views of Tanzania’s landscapes

Cons:

✖ Expensive compared to buses or trains
✖ Limited luggage allowances (strict weight restrictions)

2. Buses: The Most Common and Affordable Transport in Tanzania

Buses are the backbone of Tanzania’s public transport system, connecting major cities and towns. There are different types of buses:

a) Luxury/Express Buses

These are the best option for long-distance travel, offering comfort, air conditioning, and fewer stops. Popular companies include:

  • Dar Express (Dar es Salaam to Arusha/Moshi)
  • Scandinavia Express (Dar es Salaam to Mbeya)
  • Royal Coach (Dar es Salaam to Mwanza)

b) Local Buses (Daladala)

Tanzania transport network map showing routes

For short distances within cities, dala-dalas (minibuses) are the cheapest option but can be overcrowded and slow.

Pros:

✔ Affordable fares
✔ Extensive network across the country
✔ Comfortable options available (luxury buses)

Cons:

✖ Long travel times due to frequent stops
✖ Overcrowding on local buses
✖ Road conditions can be poor in some areas

3. Trains: A Scenic but Slow Transport in Tanzania

Tanzania’s railway system is limited but offers a unique travel experience. The two main rail services are:

a) Tanzania-Zambia Railway Authority (TAZARA)

  • Connects Dar es Salaam to Kapiri Mposhi (Zambia)
  • Mainly used for cargo but has passenger services (2-3 times a week)

b) Tanzania Railways Corporation (TRC)

  • Operates the Central Line (Dar es Salaam to Kigoma/Mwanza)
  • Offers both economy and first-class seating

Pros:

✔ Scenic routes through rural landscapes
✔ Affordable fares
✔ More spacious than buses

Cons:

✖ Very slow (delays are common)
✖ Limited schedules and routes

4. Ferries and Boats: Island and Lake Travel

Since Tanzania has a coastline and major lakes, ferries and boats are essential for reaching islands like Zanzibar, Pemba, and Mafia, as well as lakeside destinations.

Key Ferry Routes:

  • Dar es Salaam to Zanzibar (Fast ferries: Azam Marine, Sea Express, Kilimanjaro VI)
  • Mwanza to Ukerewe Island (Lake Victoria)
  • Kigoma to Gombe National Park (Lake Tanganyika)

Safety Tips:

✔ Always choose certified operators (avoid overcrowded boats)
✔ Check weather conditions before traveling

Pros:

✔ Beautiful sea/lake views
✔ Essential for island access

Cons:

✖ Rough seas can cause delays
✖ Safety concerns with smaller boats

5. Taxis and Ride-Hailing Apps: Convenient for City Travel

In major cities like Dar es Salaam, Arusha, and Mwanza, taxis are widely available. Options include:

  • Traditional Taxis (negotiate fares beforehand)
  • Bajaj (Auto-rickshaws) – Common in Arusha and Zanzibar
  • Uber and Bolt (Available in Dar es Salaam)

Pros:

✔ Door-to-door convenience
✔ Safe and reliable (especially ride-hailing apps)

Cons:

✖ Expensive for long distances
✖ Traffic jams in cities like Dar es Salaam

6. Car Rentals and Self-Driving: Freedom to Explore

For adventurous travelers, renting a car allows flexibility, especially for safari trips.

Things to Know:

✔ 4×4 vehicles are recommended for national parks
✔ International Driving Permit required
✔ Drive on the left side of the road

Pros:

✔ Complete control over itinerary
✔ Ideal for remote areas

Cons:

✖ High fuel costs
✖ Poor road conditions in rural areas

7. Motorcycle (Boda-Boda) and Bicycle Rentals

In smaller towns and rural areas, boda-bodas (motorcycle taxis) are common. Bicycles can also be rented for short distances.

Safety Tips:

✔ Always wear a helmet
✔ Avoid using at night

Final Tips for Getting Around Tanzania

  • Plan ahead – Book flights/buses early during peak seasons
  • Carry cash – Many transport options don’t accept cards
  • Be flexible – Delays are common
  • Stay safe – Avoid night travel on buses

Tanzania offers diverse transportation options to suit every budget and travel style. Whether you choose domestic flights for speed, buses for affordability, or ferries for island hopping, understanding how to get around Tanzania will make your journey smoother. By selecting the right mode of transport, you can fully enjoy this East African gem’s stunning landscapes, wildlife, and rich culture.

Would you prefer luxury travel or budget-friendly options? Let us know in the comments!